Environmental Impacts of Data Centers and Criminal Law Responses: A Comparative Perspective
Year:
2026
Type of item:
Contributo in atti di convegno
Tipologia ANVUR:
Contributo in Atti di convegno
Language:
Inglese
Format:
Elettronico
Name of journal:
The Paris Journal on AI & Digital Ethics
ISSN of journal:
3098-7849
N° Volume:
2
Congresso:
The Paris Conference on AI & Digital Ethics
Place:
Paris
Period:
11-12 June 2026
Page numbers:
265-276
Keyword:
Data Centers, Criminal Law, AI Sustainability, Environmental Impacts of AI, Crime Prevention
Short description of contents:
The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in recent years has undeniably generated significant benefits for society across a wide range of fields. At the same time, however, it has raised concerns regarding the environmental impact associated with data centers, particularly in relation to mineral extraction, the construction and maintenance of data center facilities, the extensive use of water for cooling purposes, and the consumption of energy derived from non-renewable sources, which may contribute
to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Several States are planning the construction of a substantial number of new data centers in the coming years. However, this development entails significant risks to the environment, as well as to human health and safety. This paper aims to analyze the current state of the art regarding the construction and operation of data centers, with particular attention to the risks they pose to workers’ health and safety, including the development of occupational diseases
and, in extreme cases, fatal accidents. Furthermore, it explores potential issues of criminal liability for companies and managers arising from environmental harm, including water contamination, violations of regulations governing waste management and wastewater disposal, and offences related to environmental pollution. These risks must be carefully considered by managers and companies operating data centers in order to ensure the protection of fundamental legal interests such as the environment, human life, and health, while at the same time promoting sustainable economic development and technological innovation.
Di Donato, Marco,
Environmental Impacts of Data Centers and Criminal Law Responses: A Comparative Perspective in «The Paris Journal on AI & Digital Ethics»vol. 2 in The Paris Journal on AI & Digital Ethics
, Proceedings of "The Paris Conference on AI & Digital Ethics"
, Paris
, 11-12 June 2026
, 2026
, pp. 265-276